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TOEIC多益考試考古題解析
多益高分名師針對多益歷年考古題型解析，文法閱讀技巧 多益TOEIC歷年常考的文法句型，讓您掌握正確準備方向。
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For each seminar,we have to register and pay before the registration date on which the seminar _________
(a) begin (b) began (c) begins (d) beginning
ANS: (c)
主詞seminar是單數名詞，句子時態由have to 得知是現在式，且the seminar 是單數主詞，故選begins。 |
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| 1. |
現在簡單式 |
7. |
現在完成式 |
| 2. |
過去式 |
8. |
過去完成式 |
| 3. |
未來式 |
9. |
未來完成式 |
| 4. |
現在進行式 |
10. |
現在完成進行式 |
| 5. |
過去進行式 |
11. |
過去完成進行式 |
| 6. |
未來進行式 |
12. |
未來完成進行式 |
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1. The company profits _______ dramatically last year.
(a) rose (b) risen (c) rise (d) raised
ANS: (a)
主詞是the company profits，時間是last year過去式，故要選過去動詞。 |
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2. The news _______ by the time the error was found.
(a) has already been released (b) already releases (c ) already released (d) had already been released
ANS: (d)
by the time (等到…)，本句文意“等到錯誤過去被發現時，新聞早已公佈出去。” 比過去更早發生的動作要用“過去完成式”，即had+過去分詞。 |
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Some service fees will be_______ whenever a client withdraws money from the account.
(a) charge (b) change (c) charging (d) charged
ANS: (d)
被動式公式“主詞+be. 動詞 + 過去分詞”，故服務費會被收取是service fees will be charged. |
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Responsibility, along with communication skills, ____ required for our candidates.
（a） is （b） are （c） be （d） is to
ANS: (a)
真正的主詞是responsibility 是單數名詞，而不是skills，故需要用單數動詞is |
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If I _______ the company, I would have hired him.
(a) owned (b) own (c ) have owned (d) had owned
ANS: (d)
從後半段結果句would have hired可看出過去完成式，故可知句型是描述與過去相反的假設句，因此前半段條件句要用had+過去分詞，即“如果我擁有這間公司，我就會雇用他”。實際上表達的意思是“我過去並沒有擁有這問公司，所以我沒有雇用他。” |
狀況 |
If 條件句 |
結果句 |
例句 |
與現在事實同
（可能實現） |
現在式 |
現在式(表達習慣)
或未來式
(表達未來可能性) |
If it rains, I drive to school.
或
If it rains, I will drive to school. |
與現在事實相反 |
一般動詞過去式或 were |
Would + v. |
If I owned the company, I would hire him.
If I were the boss, I would hire him. |
與過去事實相反 |
had + 過去分詞 |
Would have + 過去分詞 |
If I had owned the company 2 years ago, I would have hired him. |
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1. ________ the agent said the market was healthy, he refused to invest more money in stock.
(a) in addition (b) since (c) even though (d) however
ANS : (c)
由於句子的語氣前後相反，“雖然…，但是…” 故選（c），空格後接子句。翻譯：雖然營業員說市場是健康的，但他拒絕投資股票。 |
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2. ______ two centuries, the diamond has been used as the symbol of the love.
(a) Since (b) For (c) In (d) From
ANS: (b)
這句的時態是現在完成式， since+ 過去一個時間點，for +期間，in+未來的一個時間，用於未來式。 |
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Many students from medical schools want to be a doctor _____ annual income is higher than that of a nurse. (a) who (b) which (c) that (d) whose
ANS : (d)
whose annual income is ……,whose用來表示醫生的年收入翻譯：很多醫學院的學生想要當醫生，而醫生的年收入比護士的高。 |
先行詞 |
關係代名詞 |
後面接 |
例句 |
人(主詞) |
who或that |
v. |
The man who lives here is my brother. |
東西 |
which 或that |
v. |
The book which is on the desk is mine. |
人或東西的 |
whose |
一般名詞 |
The dog whose tail is black is mine. |
| 人(受詞)+介系詞 |
東西+介系詞 |
whom 或 which 子句 |
The boy whom I called yesterday is John. The city in which I stayed for 10 years has changed. |
| 地點 |
where=in which |
子句 |
The city where I stayed for 10 years has changed. |
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The principal suggested _______ an anti-drug campaign for students.
(a) to launch (b) launching (c) launch (d) launched
ANS : (b)
suggest 這個字後面一定要加動名詞(Ving)
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要加動名詞(Ving)的字：admit, mind, deny, delay, enjoy, postpone, prevent , keep, appreciate, recommend, consider, commit, quit, prefer |
| 要加不定詞( to V)的字：afford, fail, ask, decide, demand, choose, expect, wish, hope, want, manage, offer, intend , promise, refuse, expect, permit, seem, hesitate |
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This program is ______ selling software on the market in Asia.
(a) fastest (b) faster (c) the fast (d) the fastest
ANS: (d)
本題表示市場上銷售最快的軟體，故(d)為最高級的正確用法。
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比較級公式：兩個音節以內的形容詞直接+er+ than,三個音節以上的形容詞則more +adj +than,
最高級公式：兩個音節以內的形容詞the+形容詞+est,三個音節以上的形容詞則the most +adj. |
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The _________ report has been sent to the headquarters this morning.
(a) complete (b) completed (c) completing (d) competent
ANS : (b)
空格需要一個形容詞來形容報告，而(b)是形容詞，指被完成的報告。原句the report is completed. 可變化為 the completed report (主詞)+ v. + o.
(d)雖是形容詞，但是文意是”有能力的” 。 |
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Although his speech was very ________, many found it too boring.
(a) interest (b) interested (c) interesting (d) interestingly
ANS: (c)
因為interest是感官動詞，用來形容人的情緒是用Ved, 形容東西是用Ving。
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常考的字有
bore, amaze, surprise, disappoint, excite, exhaust, frighten, satisfy, tire, worry, terrify, assure, embarrass |
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The police are closing the one land of the road so that _____can conduct the routine check.
(a) he (b) they (c) their (d) theirs
ANS: (b)
由are可得知主詞the police 是複數名詞，故用they做為代名詞。The police 為集合名詞，是指“警察們”，其他用法“the rich有錢人們”都是複數。 |
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Your reports can be sent _________or by mail.
(a) electron (b) electrical (c) electronically (d) electronic
ANS : (c)
這裡需要副詞來修飾be sent這個動詞.electron(電子，名詞)，electrical(電子的，形容詞)，electronically(用電子方式地，副詞)，electrical(與電氣有關的，形容詞)。
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補充： 其他要注意的相似字，如：advice (n) advise (v) / effect (n) affect (v) / |
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The _________of the passengers will transfer at this airport.
(a) most (b) major (c) majority (d) more
ANS : (c)
The ____＿of the________ 其中空格都是名詞，而其他選項都不是名詞。
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Make checks ______ to A &D Co.
(a) payable (b) paying (c) paid (d) payment
ANS: (a)
以下是make的用法 1.V原 Make受詞+ 2.adj. 3.n 本題考開支票的用法…
make a check payable to = make out a check to |
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He was disappointed to hear that his proposal was ________.
(a) turned up (b) turned down (c) turned over (d) turned on
ANS: (b)
考片語的意思turn up(出現、發生)，turn down(拒絕)，turn over(翻)，turn on(打開) |
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多益英文程度: 初級 |
1. |
Longman Preparation Series for the TOEIC Test 4/e (introductory)Lougheed, Lin (敦煌) |
2. |
toeic 多益測驗入門(知英) |
3. |
朗文多益題型解析 (培生) |
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多益英文程度: 中級 |
1. |
Complete Guide to TOEIC by Rogers, Bruce 第3版 (敦煌) |
2. |
Longman Preparation Series for the TOEIC Test 4/e (intermediate)Lougheed, Lin (敦煌) |
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多益英文程度: 中高級 |
1. |
Longman Preparation Series for the TOEIC Test 4/e (Advance)Lougheed, Lin (敦煌) |
2. |
Oxford Practice tests for the TOEIC test. #2. (敦煌) |
| 3. |
The Official TOEIC Test Preparation Guide(with audio CD)敦煌 Longman Preparation Series for the TOEIC Test( More practices )Lougheed, Lin (敦煌) |
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其他多益書籍 |
1. |
多益商用英文書 TOEIC Business Idioms from Silicon Valley(敦煌) |
2. |
多益單字書600 Essential Words For the TOEIC Test by Longheed, Lin (笛籐） |
| 3. |
多益練習題Oxford Practice tests for the TOEIC test. #2. (敦煌) |
| 4. |
多益文法書 Azar English Grammar (敦煌書局)，有英文文法基礎和英文文法進階 |
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部份書籍附有 TOEIC線上測驗光碟，買多益書可到敦煌書局、東華書局、多益補習班，或是大學附近的外文書店才有賣。 |
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